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Turabian Citation Generator

If you’re looking for the best Turabian citation generator, you're in the right place! This free tool will help you make Turabian-format notes, references, and in-text citations easily.

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To use this Turabian-format citation generator, take the following steps:

  1. Pick the type of your source: book, journal article, website, etc.
  2. Search for the details or enter the required information manually.
  3. Get a properly formatted citation and a reference entry.
  4. Create, save, edit, and download your bibliography lists.
Table of Contents
(clickable)
  1. ✅ The Tool’s Benefits
  2. đź“– Turabian Style Explained
  3. đź’¬ Turabian Citation Format
    1. In-text Citations
    2. References
  4. âť“ FAQ
  5. đź”— References

âś… Turabian Citation Generator Benefits

A Turabian citation generator is an efficient tool that helps students and researchers generate accurate citations quickly.

The picture lists the benefits of this Turabian citation generator.

Below, you’ll find some of the benefits of this Turabian citation generator:

  1. It is a free online tool that will generate as many references and in-text citations as you might need.
  2. Our Turabian format citation generator is fast, user-friendly, and easily accessible regardless of time and location as long as you have a device and an Internet connection.
  3. You can be sure that the tool is absolutely accurate: it generates flawless Turabian-format citations and references for various source types.

đź“– Turabian Format Explained

Turabian formatting style is a version of Chicago modified to suit the needs of students. It follows most Chicago guidelines but adds some extra recommendations.

The picture defines Turabian citation style.

Many students who write academic papers often use the Turabian formatting style since their papers are mainly for research and not publishing.

It uses 2 formatting methods:

  • Author-date citation method entails adding In-text citations and reference lists at the end of your paper.
  • Notes and bibliography method involves appending footnotes and endnotes while adding entries to the bibliography.

The Turabian formatting guidelines were first created by Kate L. Turabian, who was the dissertation secretary of the University of Chicago graduate school. She wrote a book that later became an effective guide for academic paper writers.

It is now known as the Turabian style guide.

The University of Chicago published the 9th edition in 2018. It is almost similar to the Chicago style, only that the Turabian has a narrower scope and is a simpler version.

Turabian vs. Chicago Citation

While Turabian and Chicago citation styles are almost similar, they have some differences in formatting. Unlike the Chicago style, the Turabian citation format has several formatting guidelines for writing academic papers.

Let us look at the guidelines that make the Turabian style different from Chicago:

  • The recommended font is Times New Roman 12pt size.
  • The references are double-spaced.
  • The citations have margins of 1 inch.
  • New paragraphs have 0.5-inch indents.

The above pointers are standard formatting guidelines unless your professor issues different rules.

đź’¬ Turabian Citation Format

There are two essential element groups in the Turabian citation format – the author data style and the notes and bibliography format.

Generating Turabian Author-Date Citations

The author-date citation entails adding short in-text citations in parentheses that match the reference list entries. It is usually used when formatting academic papers.

The picture lists the elements of the Turabian author-date method.

Let us explore the in-text citations and reference list entries together with examples.

Turabian AD In-text Citations

This citation entails adding:

  • The author’s last name
  • The publication year
  • The page number, if necessary

This information is to be added at the end of a relevant statement or sentence. Ensure you close the citation in one parenthesis.

Format (Name year, page number)
Example Each organization “creates its own set of rules and culture that govern the employees’ welfare” (Johnson 2005, 124).

Turabian AD Reference List Entries

The reference list is a separate document providing detailed entries of the sources you have cited in your paper. After the author’s name, you should place the year of publication so you can easily cross-reference with the in-text citations.

Book

Format Author’s last name, first name. Year of publication. Title of Book: Subtitle. Publication Place: Publisher
Example Johnson, Adam. 2005. The Employer’s Guidebook. London: Vision

Journal Article

Format Author’s last name, First name. Year of publication. “Title of article.” Journal Name Issue, Number (Month): Pages from-to, https://doi.org/doi number.
Example Acemoglu, Daron. 2011. “Political Economy of Ramsey Taxation.” Journal of Public Economics 95, no. 7–8 (August): 467-473, https://doi.org/10.1016/201014.

Website

Format Author’s last name, First name. Year of publication. “Title of page.” Website Name. Month Day, Year. URL.
Example Johnson, Adam. 2018. “How to Write a Thesis.” Google Scholar. April 15, 2018. https://www.googlescholar.com/academic-writing/thesis/.

Generating Turabian Notes and Bibliography Citations

Regarding Turabian notes and bibliography, you can cite your work using footnotes or endnotes and a bibliography at the end of your document. What’s interesting is that you can include citations for all the sources you have used in your text – primary, secondary, and tertiary sources.

The picture lists the elements of the Turabian notes and bibliography method.

Turabian NB Footnotes and Endnotes

In Turabian style, you can add footnotes or endnotes in your citation. Sometimes you can include several sources in your paper.

The first note of every reference source has complete information, while the following citations are placed in short forms to save space.

You should add a superscript signaling the presence of a note at the end of a sentence or phrase related to the citation.

What is the difference between footnotes and endnotes?

  • Footnotes should be at the bottom section of a page
  • Endnotes are placed at the end of the document

It is imperative to note that you CAN’T use both the footnotes and endnotes in your text. You must choose one.

Turabian NB Bibliography

The bibliography is a list of detailed entries of the citation sources you included in your text. Normally, the list is a separate document placed at the paper's end.

Here are the key requirements:

  1. Ensure you arrange the entries alphabetically using the authors' last names.
  2. Separate the names with a comma (e.g., Johnson, Adam).
  3. List each source on a new line and include a hanging indent if the entry has extra lines.

Turabian NB Citation Examples

Book

Bibliography

Format Author’s last name, Author’s first name. Title of Book: Subtitle. Publication place: Publisher, Year of Publication.
Example Johnson, Adam. The Complete Guide to Social Media Marketing: Modern Edition. New York: Guardian, 2018.

Full Note

Format Author’s first name last name, Title of Book: Subtitle (Publication place: Publisher, Year), Page number
Example Adam Johnson, The Complete Guide to Social Media Marketing (New York: Guardian, 2018), 250.

Short note

Format Author’s last name, Book Title Shortened, Page number.
Example J Johnson, Complete Guide, 250.

Journal Article

Bibliography

Format Author’s last name, First name. “Title of article.” Journal Name Issue, Number (Month Year): Pages from-to, https://doi.org/doi number.
Example Acemoglu, Daron. “Political Economy of Ramsey Taxation.” Journal of Public Economics 95, no. 7–8 (August 2011): 467-473, https://doi.org/10.1016/201014.

Full Note

Format Author’s first name and last name. “Title of article.” Journal Name Issue, Number (Month Year): Page, https://doi.org/doi number.
Example Daron Acemoglu. “Political Economy of Ramsey Taxation.” Journal of Public Economics 95, no. 7–8 (August 2011): 467, https://doi.org/10.1016/201014.

Short note

Format Author’s last name, “Title of article shortened,” Page
Example Acemoglu. “Political Economy,” 472

Website

Bibliography

Format Author’s last name, First name. “Title of page.” Website Name. Month Day, Year. URL.
Example Johnson, Adam. “How to Write a Thesis.” Google Scholar. April 15, 2018. https://www.googlescholar.com/academic-writing/thesis/.

Full Note

Format Author’s first name and last name. “Title of page.” Website Name, Month Day, Year, URL.
Example Adam Johnson. “How to Write a Thesis.” Google Scholar, April 15, 2018, https://www.googlescholar.com/academic-writing/thesis/.

Short note

Format Author’s last name, “Page Title shortened.”
Example Johnson, “Thesis.”

Thank you for reading this article! Note that we’ve developed citation generators for the most common formatting styles:

âť“ Turabian Citation Generator FAQ

đź“Ś What Is Turabian Format?
Turabian is a simple version of the Chicago style mainly recommended for students who write academic papers that will not be published. It represents the guidelines of Chicago formatting to cater to students’ needs when crafting research papers, theses, or dissertations.
đź“Ś How to Write a Paper in Turabian Format?
You can write your paper in Turabian format in two citation formats. The notes-and-bibliography format permits a student to use footnotes in the text and a bibliography at the end of a document. The other one is the general author-date style with in-text citations and a reference list at the end of the paper.
đź“Ś What Do Turabian Citations Look Like?
Citations in the Turabian style have an author’s name, publication date, and page number with a full reference list cited at the end of the text. If you have multiple authors, you can list their names and add et al.
đź“Ś Is Turabian the Same as Chicago?
Turabian is similar to Chicago but with a simpler format. Since it is meant for students, the publication details are not mandatory in the Turabian formatting style.

Updated:

đź”— References